February 14, 2000

Four Forces of Nature


 
Under constructions.
Get ready for Exam I
Announcements:
No Labs this week.

Review Session this evening  7:30=-9:30

For exam: Review HW, Tutorialsx2, Labsx2, quiz. Don't eat too much before...

Formula page, as it will appear on the exam:

Here are some quantities and relationships that you might find useful:

  •     for a wave: speed = wavelength x frequency 
  •     the speed sound in air: cs = 340 meter/sec
  •     the speed of light: c = 3 x 108 meter/sec
  •     for light waves: energy = h x frequency = h x c/wavelength
  •     Planck's constant: h = 6.626 x 10-34 Joule x sec
  •     Doppler formula:           speed of emitter         change in frequency

  •                                           ------------------- = --------------------
                                               speed of wave           rest frequency
  •     wavelength of spectrum peak (in nanometers) =(3 x 106 nm K)/temperature
  •     for blackbody emitters: intensity = sigma x temperature4
  •     sigma = 5.67 x 10-8 W/(m2 K4)
  •     luminosity = intensity x surface area, or: Intensity = luminosity/area.
  •     for a sphere: surface area = 4 x pi x radius 
  •     magnitude scale: difference of one magnitude corresponds to a factor of ~2.5 in intensity
  •     distances: 1 Astronomical Unit (1 earth-sun distance)  = 1.495 x 1011 meter
  •     luminosity (power!) of the sun: 1 Lo = 3.8 x 1026 Watt 
  •     1eV = 1.609 x 10-19 Joule

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    Regarding subject matter: 
     In progress

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