// Fig. 4.9: Average2.java // Class average program with sentinel-controlled repetition import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import java.text.DecimalFormat; public class Average2 { public static void main( String args[] ) { int gradeCounter, // number of grades entered gradeValue, // grade value total; // sum of grades double average; // average of all grades String input; // grade typed by user // Initialization phase total = 0; // clear total gradeCounter = 0; // prepare to loop // Processing phase // prompt for input and read grade from user input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter Integer Grade, -1 to Quit:" ); // convert grade from a String to an integer gradeValue = Integer.parseInt( input ); while ( gradeValue != -1 ) { // add gradeValue to total total = total + gradeValue; // add 1 to gradeCounter gradeCounter = gradeCounter + 1; // prompt for input and read grade from user input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter Integer Grade, -1 to Quit:" ); // convert grade from a String to an integer gradeValue = Integer.parseInt( input ); } // Termination phase DecimalFormat twoDigits = new DecimalFormat( "0.00" ); if ( gradeCounter != 0 ) { average = (double) total / gradeCounter; // display average of exam grades JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, "Class average is " + twoDigits.format( average ), "Class Average", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE ); } else JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, "No grades were entered", "Class Average", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE ); System.exit( 0 ); // terminate the program } } /************************************************************************** * (C) Copyright 1999 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall. * * All Rights Reserved. * * * * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * *************************************************************************/