// Fig. 7.10: PassArray.java // Passing arrays and individual array elements to methods import java.awt.Container; import javax.swing.*; public class PassArray extends JApplet { JTextArea outputArea; String output; public void init() { outputArea = new JTextArea(); Container c = getContentPane(); c.add( outputArea ); int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; output = "Effects of passing entire " + "array call-by-reference:\n" + "The values of the original array are:\n"; for ( int i = 0; i < a.length; i++ ) output += " " + a[ i ]; modifyArray( a ); // array a passed call-by-reference output += "\n\nThe values of the modified array are:\n"; for ( int i = 0; i < a.length; i++ ) output += " " + a[ i ]; output += "\n\nEffects of passing array " + "element call-by-value:\n" + "a[3] before modifyElement: " + a[ 3 ]; modifyElement( a[ 3 ] ); output += "\na[3] after modifyElement: " + a[ 3 ]; outputArea.setText( output ); } public void modifyArray( int b[] ) { for ( int j = 0; j < b.length; j++ ) b[ j ] *= 2; } public void modifyElement( int e ) { e *= 2; } } /************************************************************************** * (C) Copyright 1999 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall. * * All Rights Reserved. * * * * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * *************************************************************************/