// Fig. 17.12: WriteRandomFile.java // This program uses TextFields to get information from the // user at the keyboard and writes the information to a // random-access file. import com.deitel.jhtp3.ch17.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.*; public class WriteRandomFile extends JFrame { private RandomAccessFile output; private BankUI userInterface; private JButton enter, open; // Constructor -- intialize the Frame public WriteRandomFile() { super( "Write to random access file" ); userInterface = new BankUI(); enter = userInterface.getDoTask(); enter.setText( "Enter" ); enter.setEnabled( false ); enter.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) { addRecord(); } } ); addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e ) { if ( output != null ) { addRecord(); closeFile(); } else System.exit( 0 ); } } ); open = userInterface.getDoTask2(); open.setText( "Save As" ); open.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) { // Open the file openFile(); } } ); getContentPane().add( userInterface, BorderLayout.CENTER ); setSize( 300, 150 ); show(); } private void openFile() { JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(); fileChooser.setFileSelectionMode( JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY ); int result = fileChooser.showSaveDialog( this ); // user clicked Cancel button on dialog if ( result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION ) return; File fileName = fileChooser.getSelectedFile(); if ( fileName == null || fileName.getName().equals( "" ) ) JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, "Invalid File Name", "Invalid File Name", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE ); else { // Open the file try { output = new RandomAccessFile( fileName, "rw" ); enter.setEnabled( true ); open.setEnabled( false ); } catch ( IOException e ) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, "File does not exist", "Invalid File Name", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE ); } } } private void closeFile() { try { output.close(); System.exit( 0 ); } catch( IOException ex ) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, "Error closing file", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE ); System.exit( 1 ); } } public void addRecord() { int accountNumber = 0; String fields[] = userInterface.getFieldValues(); Record record = new Record(); if ( !fields[ BankUI.ACCOUNT ].equals( "" ) ) { // output the values to the file try { accountNumber = Integer.parseInt( fields[ BankUI.ACCOUNT ] ); if ( accountNumber > 0 && accountNumber <= 100 ) { record.setAccount( accountNumber ); record.setFirstName( fields[ BankUI.FIRST ] ); record.setLastName( fields[ BankUI.LAST ] ); record.setBalance( Double.parseDouble( fields[ BankUI.BALANCE ] ) ); output.seek( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * Record.size() ); record.write( output ); } userInterface.clearFields(); // clear TextFields } catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, "Bad account number or balance", "Invalid Number Format", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE ); } catch ( IOException io ) { closeFile(); } } } // Create a WriteRandomFile object and start the program public static void main( String args[] ) { new WriteRandomFile(); } } /************************************************************************** * (C) Copyright 1999 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall. * * All Rights Reserved. * * * * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * *************************************************************************/