Susquehanna River Initiative

Bucknell University Environmental Center

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Saturday, April 27, 2024

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Mapping the subsurface
Using innovative, non-invasive geophysical technologies
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Dr. Robert Jacob, Assistant Professor of Geology
Thirteen students in the Environmental Geophysics (GEOL 301) used a variety of noninvasive geophysical techniques to map the shallow subsurface along Miller Run to depths of approximately 8 m.
Students collected data and compared the results of five geophysical mapping techniques: (1) seismic refraction unit, (2) electromagnetic, (3) magnetics, (4) electrical resistivity, and (5) ground-penetrating radar.
These results provided both changes observed across a mapped region and floodplain cross sections. This information is critical for both construction (re-contouring the channel floodplain to a more original condition), avoidance of subsurface infrastructure, and removal of fill upstream of the Art Barn bridge.
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The electrical resistivity image (above) shows the thickness of the unconsolidated near surface material (blue colors; low resistivity values) increase from right to left as one approaches the Miller Run stream channel (far left side of figure).